Kids

What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable?

Fruit

Fruit

A fruit blooms from the flower of a plant and contains seeds.

Ex: Apples, Blueberries, Strawberries, Bananas

Vegetables

Vegetables

Vegetables come from the roots, stems, and leaves and have no seeds.

Ex: Kale, Carrots, Lettuce, Broccoli, Collard Greens

LEARNING TIP: Click the images to enlarge.

Did you know that tomatoes, bell peppers, and avocados are considered fruits botanically & not vegetables

Vegetable Classifications

Bulbs

Grow shallowly beneath the soil. Bulbs are made of multiple layers

Flowers

Edible flower portion of vegetables

Fruits

Vegetables that contains seeds

Fungi

Mushrooms

Leaves

Edibles leaves of plants

Roots

Plants that have edible roots

Seeds

Edible seeds of plants which are grown in pods

Stems

Edible stalk of the plants, stems always grow above the ground

Tubers

Edible portion of plant grows on top of the root

Simple Fruit Classifications

Simple Fruit

Fruit that has developed from a single flower

Multiple Fruits

Fruits from different flowers that develop close together to form one big fruit.

Aggregate Fruits

Fruit that is produced from a single flower. The flower produces many tiny fruits held close together

The actual fruit of the strawberry are the seeds not the flesh.

Fruit Classifications

Achene

A small dry fruit with a single seed attached to the fruit wall

Berry

Fleshy fruit containing multiple seeds. Berries do not contain pits and the outside can be soft, hard, or leathery

Drupe

A fleshy fruit with a hard pit inside that contains the seed. Outside of drupes are soft most often

Legume

A dry fruit that has a pod, but open along two seams containing multiple seeds

Pome

A fleshy fruit with a thin skin, and a tough center core that holds the fruits seeds

Did you know that legumes (beans) are considered fruits.

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